LISÄTIETOA KRIITTISISTÄ MATERIAALEISTA JA HUOLTOVARMUUDESTA:
(Päivitetty 25.6.2023)
** VUOSI 2023 **
Maakatsaus Kiina. Keskuskauppakamari, kesäkuu 2023.
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The Lithium Voice 2/2023. International Lithium Association, June 2023.
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Critical Minerals Strategy 2023 – 2030. Australian Government, June 2023.
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Cobalt Market Report 2022. Cobalt Institute, May 2023.
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Australia’s Critical Minerals Strategy: Discussion Paper. December 2022.
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Raw materials for the green transition – Production, international trade and export restrictions. OECD, April 2023.
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Critical Materials for the Energy Transition: Rare Earth Elements. Technical paper 2/2022 by Dolf Gielen and Martina Lyons. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) 2022.
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EU:n raaka-ainealoite (CRM Act 2023). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials and amending Regulations (EU) 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, 2018/1724 and (EU) 2019/102. Brussels, 16 March 2023.
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EU:n akkuasetus (Battery Regulation 2023). Proposal for a Regulation the European Parliament and the Council concerning batteries and waste batteries, repealing Directive 2006/66/C and amending Regulation No 2019/1020 (020/0353 (COD). Council of the European Union, Jan 2023
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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Jan 2023
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Energy Technology Perspectives 2023. IEA, Jan 2023
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A European Response to US IRA. Transport & Environment, Jan 2023.
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Copper by the Numbers. S&P Global, Jan 2023.
** VUOSI 2022 **
Developing a supply chain for recycled rare earth permanent magnets in the EU. CEPS. Dec 2022
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Sustainability Standard Systems for Mineral Resources. BGR. Dec 2022
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Critical Materials for the Energy Transition: Rare Earth Elements. Technical paper 2/2022 by Dolf Gielen and Martina Lyons. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) 2022.
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Cobalt fact sheet. Cobalt Institute. Dec 2022
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REIA’s Input for the EU Raw Materials Act. Rare Earth Industry Association. Nov 2022.
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Mission critical – Strengthening governance of mineral value chains for the energy transition. Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Nov 2022.
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State of Charge: EVs, Batteries and Battery Materials. Adamas Intelligence, Nov 2022
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World Energy Outlook 2022. IEA 2022
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Kriittiset materiaalit teknologiateollisuudessa. Teknologiateollisuus ry 2022
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Special Report on Solar PV Global Supply Chains. IEA, July 2022
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Global Supply Chains of EV Batteries. IEA, July 2022
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Norges batteristrategi. Regjeringen.no, 29 June 2022.
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Lithium mining: How new production technologies could fuel the global EV revolution. McKinsey, April 2022
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Metals for Clean Energy. Eurometaux, April 2022
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The Future of Copper. Will the looming supply gap short-circuit the energy transition? S&P Global, 2022.
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Kriittiset metallit ja huoltovarmuus. Huoltovarmuuskeskus (2017)
Huoltovarmuusorganisaation Teknologiapooli on teettänyt esiselvityksen kriittisten metallien ja metalliyhdisteiden käytöstä ja kierrätyksestä suomalaisessa teollisuudessa. Tavoitteena oli luoda tilannekuva siitä, mitkä ovat suomalaisten teollisuusyritysten toiminnan kannalta kriittisiä metalleja ja metalliyhdisteitä, miten materiaalien saatavuuteen liittyviä riskejä on hallittu ja miten yritykset näkevät yhteistyön merkityksen toiminnan jatkuvuuden näkökulmasta.
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Establishing EU-Domestic Rare Earth Supply Chains for Energy Saving Applications by Inclusion in Innovation Fund. REIA’s Position Paper in Support of ETS Directive Update’s Proposed AM-353 and AM1189. April 2022
** VUOSI 2021 **
Rare Earth Magnets and Motors – A European Call for Action, ERMA 2021 September
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The New Energy Outlook 2021 – BloombergNEF, July 2021
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The Monthly Metals Index – March 2021. MetalMiner, 2021
** VUOSI 2020 **
Making Mining Safe and Fair: Artisanal cobalt extraction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Economic Forum, September 2020
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Metals for a Climate Neutral Europe. A 2020 Blueprint. Eurometaux, 2019.
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Paving the way for a circular economy: insights on status and potentials. European Environment Agency (EEA) Report No 11/2019.
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Tekoäly ja teknologiateollisuus: jatkuvuudenhallintaa ja huoltovarmuutta tekoälyn avulla. Huoltovarmuuskeskus, 2019.
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Recovery of critical and other raw materials from mining waste and landfills – State of play on existing practices. Blengini et al. (Editors), JRC Science for Policy Report, 2019.
The transition to a more circular economy is essential to develop a sustainable, low carbon, resource efficient, and competitive economy in the EU. In such a context, Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) are those with a particularly high importance to the EU economy and, at the same time, with a high risk of supply disruptions. First and foremost, improving the circular use of CRMs is a key strategy in improving the security of supply and not surprisingly is an objective of various policies. This report delivers on action #39 of the Circular Economy Action Plan: “Sharing of best practice for the recovery of critical raw materials from mining waste and landfills”. It builds on discussions held during two 2018 workshops and gathers together six examples of existing practices for the recovery of critical, precious, and other materials from extractive waste and landfills, highlighting technological innovations and contributions to a more comprehensive knowledge-base on raw materials. (2.8.2019)
Blengini, G.A.; Mathieux, F., Mancini, L.; Nyberg, M.; Viegas, H.M. (Editors); Salminen,
J.; Garbarino, E.; Orveillon, G.; Saveyn, H.; Mateos Aquilino, V.; Llorens González, T.; García Polonio, F.;
Horckmans, L.; D’Hugues, P.; Balomenos, E.; Dino, G.; de la Feld, M.; Mádai, F.; Földessy, J.; Mucsi, G.;
Gombkötő, I.; Calleja,I. Recovery of critical and other raw materials from mining waste and landfills: State of
play on existing practices, EUR 29744 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019, ISBN
978-92-76-08568-3, doi:10.2760/600775, JRC116131.
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New report on rare earth elements ”REEs” in Sweden. SGU – Geological Survey of Sweden (June, 2019)
This report presents a selection of results collected by the Swedish team at SGU, within the framework of the EURARE project. The work included an extensive literature review of previous publications and reports, which led to updates of SGU’s national database with additional occurrences, as well as suggestions for new investigations. http://resource.sgu.se/produkter/rm/rm146-rapport.pdf
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Kriittiset metallit ja huoltovarmuus. Huoltovarmuuskeskus (2017)
Huoltovarmuusorganisaation Teknologiapooli on teettänyt esiselvityksen kriittisten metallien ja metalliyhdisteiden käytöstä ja kierrätyksestä suomalaisessa teollisuudessa. Tavoitteena oli luoda tilannekuva siitä, mitkä ovat suomalaisten teollisuusyritysten toiminnan kannalta kriittisiä metalleja ja metalliyhdisteitä, miten materiaalien saatavuuteen liittyviä riskejä on hallittu ja miten yritykset näkevät yhteistyön merkityksen toiminnan jatkuvuuden näkökulmasta.
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A New Circular Vision for Electronics Time for a Global Reboot. World Economic Forum (January 2019)
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Responsible Sourcing: LME position paper (October 2018)
Responsible Sourcing LME position paper LME 2018 October
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EU Raw Materials Scoreboard. EU (2018)
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EU Science Hub: Raw Materials Information Systems (RMIS)
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Kriittisten raaka-aineiden selektiivinen talteenotto SE-romusta. Ari Väisänen, 16.5.2018
